The Misconceptions about ‘Rias’ or ‘Rias Coasts’ in Middle and High School Textbooks of the Republic of Korea

doi:10.17279/jkagee.2022.30.3.21

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2022 Vol.30, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

The Misconceptions about ‘Rias’ or ‘Rias Coasts’ in Middle and High School Textbooks of the Republic of Korea 중·고등학교 교과서에 나타난 리아 해안에 대한 오개념: 김영래
Youngrae Kim; 한국교원대학교 지리교육과 조교수

Assistance Professor, Dept. of Geography Education, Korea Nat’l Univ. of Education

31 August 2022. pp. 21~32

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Abstract

지금까지 중·고등학교 교과서에 기술되어 있는 리아 해안에 대한 표현은 ‘리아스 해안’, ‘리아스식 해안’ 등 두 가지 용어가 혼용되어 왔다. 개념도 학자들에 의해 학문적으로 논의된 정의보다는 포괄적으로 정의되어 있어서 교과서마다 각기 다르게 기술되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 리아 해안에 대해 최초로 언급한 리히트호펜과 20세기 초반 학자들의 학문적 논의를 살펴봄으로써, ‘rias’, ‘rias coasts’의 우리말 표현과 리아 해안에 대한 지형학적 특색이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 한다. 용어의 경우 리아스 해안, 리아스식 해안은 잘못된 표현이며, 리아 해안이 올바른 표현이다. 지형학적 특색으로 리아 해안은 산지로 이루어진 해안지역에서 산지 사이에 형성되어 있는 과거의 하곡에 후빙기 해수면 상승으로 바닷물이 들어차서 현재도 수심이 깊고 가파른 곡벽의 좁고 긴 곡지들이 발달해 있는 만입 하구이다.

Keywords

rias

rias coasts

textbooks

misconception

Until now, the expression of ‘rias’ or ‘rias coasts’, which is described in middle and high school textbooks, has been mixed with two terms: 리아스 해안 (in Korean) and 리아스식 해안 (in Korean). Concepts are also defined comprehensively rather than academically discussed definitions by scholars, so they are described differently in each textbook. In this study, by examining the academic discussions of Lichthofen who first mentioned the ‘rias coasts’ and other scholars in the early 20th century, we looked at the Korean expressions of ‘rias’ and ‘rias coasts’ and the topographical characteristics of the rias coasts. The correct Korean expression of rias or rias coasts is not ‘리아스 해안 (in Korean)’ or ‘리아스식 해안 (in Korean)’ but to write ‘리아 해안 (in Korean)’. Rias or rias coasts are an mountainous-sided indented estuaries (embayment) that the former river valleys, drowned by Holocene rise of sea level, are deep, narrow and long funnel-shaped and have steep rock-bound cliffs.

키워드

리아 해안

교과서

오개념

References

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Castaing, P. and Guilcher, A., 1995, Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Rias. In: Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Estuaries, Developments in Sedimentology, 53(Ed. G.M.E. Perillo). Elsevier, Amsterdam, 69-111. 10.1016/S0070-4571(05)80024-X
Cotton, C.A., 1956, Rias sensu stricto and sensu lato, The Geographical Journal, 122(3), 360-364. 10.2307/1791018
Evans, G. and Prego, R., 2003, Rias, estuaries and incised valleys: is a ria an estuary?, Marine Geology, 196, 171-175. 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00048-3
Guilcher, A., 1958, Coastal and Submarine Morphology, Methuen & Co. Ltd.
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de Martonne, E., 1913, Traité de Géographie physique, Librairie Armand Colin, Paris.
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von Richthofen, F.F., 1886, Führer für Forschungsreisende. Anleitung zu Beobachtung über Gegenstände der physischen Geographie und Geologie, Verlag von Robert Oppenheim, Berlin.
Shepard, F.P., 1948, Submarine Geology, Harper and Row, NY.
Shepard, F.P., 1973, Submarine Geology, Harper and Row, NY.
Vilas, F., 2002, Rías and tidal-sea estuaries, In: Knowledge for Sustainable Development, an insight into the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems(Ed. IUNESCOEOLSS) vol 2, theme 11.6.3, 799-829.
중학교 사회1, ‘ㅂ’교과서, ‘ㅊ’교과서.
고등학교 한국지리, ‘ㅁ’교과서, ‘ㅂ’교과서.
고등학교 세계지리, ‘ㅁ’교과서, ‘ㅂ’교과서.
EBS 수능특강, 2011-2021.
UKHO (United Kingdom Hydrographic Office), Chart 32 - Falmouth to Truro.
https://www.britannica.com/science/ria
www.soes.soton.ac.uk/teaching_courses/soes/30182007/group3/group3web.htm

Information

Publisher :The Korean Association Of Geographic And Environmental Education
Publisher(Ko) :한국지리환경교육학회
Journal Title :The Journal of The Korean Association of Geographic and Environmental Education
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지리환경교육학회지
Volume : 30
No :3
Pages :21~32
DOI :https://doi.org/10.17279/jkagee.2022.30.3.21

[1] Broc, N. et Giusti, C., 2007, Autour du Traité de Géographie physique d’Emmanuel de Martonne : du vocabulaire géographique aux théories en géomorphologie, Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement, no2, 125-144. 10.4000/geomorphologie.921

[2] Castaing, P. and Guilcher, A., 1995, Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Rias. In: Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Estuaries, Developments in Sedimentology, 53(Ed. G.M.E. Perillo). Elsevier, Amsterdam, 69-111. 10.1016/S0070-4571(05)80024-X

[3] Cotton, C.A., 1956, Rias sensu stricto and sensu lato, The Geographical Journal, 122(3), 360-364. 10.2307/1791018

[4] Evans, G. and Prego, R., 2003, Rias, estuaries and incised valleys: is a ria an estuary?, Marine Geology, 196, 171-175. 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00048-3

[5] Guilcher, A., 1958, Coastal and Submarine Morphology, Methuen & Co. Ltd.

[6] Guilcher, A., 1976, Les côtes à rias de Corée et leur évolution morphologique, Annales de Géographie, 85e Année, No. 472, 641-671. 10.3406/geo.1976.17519

[7] Gulliver, F.P., 1899, Shoreline Topography, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 34(8), 151-258. 10.2307/20020880

[8] Jackson, N.L., 2013, Estuaries. In: Shroder, J., Sherman, D.J.(Ed.), Treatise on Geomorphology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, vol. 10, Coastal Geomorphology, 308-327. 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00285-2 22799565

[9] de Martonne, E., 1913, Traité de Géographie physique, Librairie Armand Colin, Paris.

[10] de Martonne, E., 1931, A Shorter Physical Geography(translated from the French by E.D. Laborde), Christophers, London.

[11] Penk, A., 1894, Morphologie der Erdoberfläche II, Verlag von J. Engelhorn, Stuttgart. 10.5962/bhl.title.130468

[12] Perillo, G.M.E., 1995, Definitions and geomorphological classifications of estuaries, In: Geomorphology and Sedimentology of Estuaries, Developments in Sedimentology, 53(Ed. G.M.E. Perillo), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 17-47. 10.1016/S0070-4571(05)80022-6

[13] von Richthofen, F.F., 1886, Führer für Forschungsreisende. Anleitung zu Beobachtung über Gegenstände der physischen Geographie und Geologie, Verlag von Robert Oppenheim, Berlin.

[14] Shepard, F.P., 1948, Submarine Geology, Harper and Row, NY.

[15] Shepard, F.P., 1973, Submarine Geology, Harper and Row, NY.

[16] Vilas, F., 2002, Rías and tidal-sea estuaries, In: Knowledge for Sustainable Development, an insight into the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems(Ed. IUNESCOEOLSS) vol 2, theme 11.6.3, 799-829.

[17] 중학교 사회1, ‘ㅂ’교과서, ‘ㅊ’교과서.

[18] 고등학교 한국지리, ‘ㅁ’교과서, ‘ㅂ’교과서.

[19] 고등학교 세계지리, ‘ㅁ’교과서, ‘ㅂ’교과서.

[20] EBS 수능특강, 2011-2021.

[21] UKHO (United Kingdom Hydrographic Office), Chart 32 - Falmouth to Truro.

[22] https://www.britannica.com/science/ria

[23] www.soes.soton.ac.uk/teaching_courses/soes/30182007/group3/group3web.htm

The Journal of The Korean Association of Geographic and Environmental Education ISSN:1226-511X(Print) 2586-5641(Online) 한국지리환경교육학회지

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